Monday, April 6, 2015

Contemporary Connections: My Year of Meats and Lobbying in America

Lobbying plays a large part in My Year of Meats. Underneath Jane's struggle to be a documentarian that makes a difference is the BEEF-EX lobby. They attempt to further the show simply to sell more meat. Today lobbying is a huge part of American politics. Framers of the Constitution attempted to keep special interests from obtaining too much power and control over the government. However, the Supreme Court has upheld their right to do so under various amendments, such as the First Amendment. The Supreme Court has also allowed corporations to have the same rights as citizens to justify their ability to lobby government officials for their interests.

Today there are lobbies for nearly every major industry or union fighting to affect change that benefits their interests. The meat industry is no different and many real lobbies exist for corporations that benefit from less regulation. Some of these lobbies are the American Meat Institute, the National Meat Association, and the National Cattlemen's Beef Association. While they claim to simply be using their knowledge and experience to help enact laws that are best for both the people and the corporations the reality is a bit different. For example, in 1995 the USDA (the portion of the federal government that develops policy on farming and food) attempted to implement new regulations for food safety because of an E. Coli outbreak at Jack in the Box, which caused 700 people to become sick. In response, the meat industry did all it could to slow the introduction of new regulations. James Walsh an upstate New York Representative, who happened to have received $65,000 from the agriculture special interests in the 1996 election, forced the USDA to conduct more extensive hearings before implementing the new food safety regulations. This would have prevented the regulations for up to two years which would have effectively killed change. The industry would have had the same level of inspection as they had when Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. Only thanks to public outcry was the meat industry forced to compromise and negotiated for new meat inspection rules. This is far from the only example of the meat industry using lobbying to effect or prevent change.
The amounts various Meat Industries spend on lobbying

In My Year of Meats the BEEF-EX lobby is existent but appears as almost a passive player in their role. The only people who really seems to care about the lobby are “John” and at times Jane. This is understandable because the novel isn't about the meat industry as much as its about Jane's experience. However, I believe it's important for people to have at least some understanding of how lobbying can affect their everyday lives. BEEF-EX is definitely having some type of affect on Akiko and Japan. After the episode about lamb all of lamb in he country sold out which made the news. Akiko and many other people are buying the meat that is shown on the show and attempting the recipes. Those are a lot of people buying a product that they may not have bought before due to the show. First and foremost My American Wife! is about making the meat industry money; and its working. 

Throughout the novel Jane does learn a bit about the meat industry and tells the reader of the harm they have done. For example, they cut costs by giving cattle synthetic estrogen to help them grow bigger, quicker and with less feed. They then fought change when it was revealed that there could be negative health aspects for people consuming the meat. This is a great example of what the meat industry thinks of health regulations. It's important to remember that despite what you're told, the point of the meat industry is to make money and they'll continue to do whatever it takes to make the most of it.


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1 comment:

  1. Really interesting read Josh! Not only has lobbying played a passive role in the novel, but whether it was intentional or not definitely had me thinking about such a role as well. In today's society, lobbying has become more and more prevelant to pass legislative bills gear towards corportations and not that of the average citizen. Not just the meat industry, but even more applicable ones for today like technology for example, lobbyists have been playing with various leaders like Comcast for the interest of the corporation and not the people. This piece is extremely relevant, and in regards to the last piece about the meat industry being for profit; the same could be said for just about any business, if you look at their track record.

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